The Global Economic and Financial Crisis: Regional Impacts, Responses and Solutions电子书
The Global Economic and Financial Crisis: Regional Impacts, Responses and Solutions 电子书概况
The Global Economic and Financial Crisis: Regional Impacts, Responses and Solutions (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) By United Nations
Publisher: United Nations2009-06-30 | 100 Pages | ISBN: 9211205859 | PDF | 1 MB
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... iii
Acronyms ......................................................................................................................... x
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 1
A crisis across the regions ........................................................................................ 1
All regions have suffered declines in growth ....................................................... 1
Despite banking sector rescue plans, risks remain ............................................... 3
Falling equity prices ................................................................................................ 3
Capital flows have been drying up ........................................................................ 3
Sharp falls in commodity prices ............................................................................. 5
Contracting global trade .......................................................................................... 5
Rising protectionism ................................................................................................ 6
Rising unemployment, increasing poverty ............................................................. 6
Expansionary monetary and banking policies ....................................................... 8
Combating recession with fiscal stimulus ............................................................. 8
An uncertain economic outlook .............................................................................. 9
Regional responses for early recovery ................................................................... 9
Regional financial cooperation ............................................................................... 9
Efforts at regional coordination .............................................................................. 10
The way forward: the role of regional policy-making ......................................... 10
CHAPTER I ....................................................................................................................... 15
The Economic Commission for Africa ................................................................... 15
The impact of the crisis .......................................................................................... 15
Country policy responses ........................................................................................ 22
Regional responses................................................................................................... 24
The way forward ...................................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER II...................................................................................................................... 29
The Economic Commission for Europe ................................................................. 29
The impact of the crisis .......................................................................................... 30
Country policy responses ........................................................................................ 36
Regional responses................................................................................................... 40
The way forward ...................................................................................................... 42
CHAPTER III .................................................................................................................... 45
The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ................. 45
Impact of the crisis .................................................................................................. 45
Country policy responses ........................................................................................ 50
Regional responses................................................................................................... 50
The way forward ...................................................................................................... 52
CHAPTER IV .................................................................................................................... 57
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ...................... 57
The impact of the crisis .......................................................................................... 58
Country-specific responses ...................................................................................... 64
Regional responses................................................................................................... 66
The way forward ...................................................................................................... 67
CHAPTER V ..................................................................................................................... 73
The Economic and Social Commission forWestern Asia ................................... 73
The impact of the crisis .......................................................................................... 73
Country-specific responses ...................................................................................... 78
Regional responses................................................................................................... 80
The way forward ...................................................................................................... 82
References ................................................................................................................... 85
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